Common Types of Gum Surgery:
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Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery) – Gums are lifted to remove tartar and reduce pocket depth.
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Gingivectomy – Removal of excess gum tissue.
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Gingivoplasty – Reshaping healthy gums for aesthetic or functional reasons.
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Gum Grafting – Transplanting gum tissue to areas with recession.
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Bone Grafting – Used when bone has been lost due to periodontal disease.
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Regenerative Procedures – Use of membranes or proteins to stimulate regrowth of bone and tissue.
WHY Are They Done?
Gum surgeries may be necessary if:
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You have periodontitis (advanced gum disease)
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There is gum recession exposing tooth roots
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Pockets between teeth and gums are too deep to clean
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Bone has been lost around teeth
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You need preparation for dental implants or crowns
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You're undergoing cosmetic gum reshaping
HOW Are They Performed?
Procedures vary, but here’s a general flow:
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Diagnosis & Planning
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Full periodontal exam
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X-rays or 3D imaging
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Anesthesia
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Local anesthesia is used; sedation is sometimes available for anxious patients
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Surgical Steps
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Incisions are made to access the gum or bone
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Cleaning, reshaping, or grafting is done as needed
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Sutures may be placed to aid healing
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Post-Op Care
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Dressings or protective coverings might be used
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Prescriptions for antibiotics or pain relief
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Healing Phases
Weeks 1-2: Initial healing, stitches dissolve or are removed
Weeks 2-4: Continued tissue healing and attachment
Months 2-6: Complete healing and tissue maturation