Why Are Teeth Extracted?
Common reasons include:
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Severe decay or infection
→ Tooth is too damaged to repair or infection risks spreading. -
Gum (periodontal) disease
→ Loss of bone support around the tooth. -
Crowded mouth / Orthodontics
→ To make space for braces or proper alignment. -
Impacted teeth
→ Often wisdom teeth that can’t erupt properly. -
Broken teeth
→ If too fractured to restore. -
Tooth trauma
→ Injury that compromises the tooth's structure.
How Is It Done?
There are two main types:
1. Simple Extraction (Visible tooth)
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Local anesthesia
-
Loosening the tooth with an elevator
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Removal with forceps
2. Surgical Extraction (Impacted or broken tooth)
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Local anesthesia (plus sedation if needed)
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Small incision in the gum
-
May involve removing bone or cutting the tooth
-
Stitches may be used
Typical Healing Time
Initial healing:
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24–48 hours: Blood clot forms, swelling and mild bleeding.
-
3–7 days: Pain decreases, soft tissue starts healing.
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1–2 weeks: Gum tissue closes over the socket.
Complete healing:
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3–4 weeks: Soft tissue mostly healed.
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3–6 months: Bone fills in completely (important if getting an implant).
Aftercare Tips (for faster healing)
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Bite on gauze to stop bleeding.
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Avoid smoking, alcohol, and sucking motions (risk of dry socket).
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Use cold compress for swelling.
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Eat soft foods (soups, yogurts, mashed potatoes).
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Rinse gently with salt water after 24 hours (not before).